Of the twelve body systems, taught in our anatomy and physiology online course, the cardio vascular system has always been the most interesting to me. Possibly because I had heart surgery as a young baby, I always wanted to know what had happened to me. I had a valve that didn't close during my birth which led to the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood and led to me not thriving or growing. Happy to say as soon as i t was fixed I was as right as rain! The Cardio vascular system works closely with the respiratory and lymphatic systems and we will provide some questions for those in the next blogs. For now, test your knowledge.
2. Most of the cardiac muscle of the heart is found in the:
Endocardium
Epicardium
Myocardium
Pericardium
Answer……………………………….
1 mark
3. What is the name of the double sac membrane that covers the heart.
Answer ……………………………
1 mark
4. The pumping chambers of the heart are the
Answer……………………………
1 mark
5. The large artery carrying blood from the left ventricle of the heart is the:
Answer………………………………
1 mark
6. The Bicuspid valve has two flaps and is also known as the…………………….valve
Answer………………………………
1 mark
7. Name the artery that supplies blood to the tissue of the heart.
Answer…………………………………
1 mark
8. Name the leucocytes that produce antibodies
Answer………………………… …..
1 mark
9. Name the non granular leucocytes that ingest bacteria and other micro organisms
Answer………………………………..
1 mark
10. Name the type of non nucleated blood cell that is responsible for blood clotting
Answer……………………………….
1 mark
11. Which of the following is NOT a function of blood:
transport of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and hormones
protection and defence
synthesis of vitamins A, D & E
clotting
Answer…………………………
1 mark
12. Relating to blood pressure. A diastolic reading is related to
heart contraction
heart in it’s phase of relaxation
Answer…………………………
1 mark
13. What is the name of the protein found in erythrocytes responsible for carrying oxygen
Answer…………………………
1 mark
14. List the blood vessels in the order as they leave and return to the heart
Capillaries, veins, arteries, venules, arterioles.
Answer………………………………
2.5
marks
15. From the description below name the disorder
Build up of fats like cholesterol inside arteries causing walls to harden and
lose elasticity, and the lumen to narrow
Answer………………………………
1 mark
16. From the description below name the disorder
Inflammation of a vein
Answer…………… …………….
1 mark
Total Marks
20
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